| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| AAMA |
Incepted in 1936, the American Architectural Manufacturers Association has stood as a powerful advocate for manufacturers and professionals within the fenestration industry. And today, as a representative of both the residential and commercial sectors and all framing supplies, our mission remains powerful. Creating on a solid foundation of achievement in these areas, we continue to: Lead efforts to address the technical and advertising needs of fenestration item manufacturers, suppliers and test labs Work to improve item, material and component performance standards via third-party validation Address regulatory problems that impact our membership Our Members Make a Distinction AAMA will be the leading trade association representing window, door, skylight, curtain wall and storefront manufacturers and their suppliers, and our members address issues of crucial importance, share encounter and understanding, and participate in efforts to shape the future for the business. And, we remain an invaluable resource for our members looking to gain a competitive benefit within the marketplace. Our membership includes almost 300 fenestration product manufacturers and their material and component suppliers also as much more than 150 professional and technical consultant members. We continue to support all of our members with technical forums, certification programs, market study and marketing programs that make practical contributions to their success and profitability. Aliases (separate with |): American Architectural Manufacturers Association
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| Absorption |
The act or process of retaining foreign particles such as gas or liquid without transmission of these particles. |
| Acid Etch |
(1) The use of a strong acid to remove the surface of concrete thereby exposing the aggregate. (2) The use of a strong acid to etch the surface of material such as metal in order for that material to accept a primer or Spray Polyurethane Foam. |
| ACIL |
American Council of Independent Laboratories : "ACIL is the trade association representing independent, commercial scientific and engineering firms. Its members are professional services firms engaged in testing, product certification, consulting, and research and development. Affiliated membership is available to manufacturer’s laboratories, consultants, and suppliers to the industry. The association was founded in 1937 as the American Council of Commercial Laboratories. It was later incorporated in the State of New York as the American Council of Independent Laboratories. ACIL defines independent scientific and engineering services firms as commercial entities engaged in analysis, testing, inspection, materials engineering, sampling, product certification, research and development and related consulting services for the public. They are not affiliated with any institution, company, or trade group that might affect their ability to conduct investigations, render reports, or give professional, objective, and unbiased counsel." Aliases (separate with |): American Council of Independent Laboratories
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| Acrylic Coating |
A coating system with an acrylic resin base. |
| Acrylic Resin |
Polymers of acrylic or methacrylic monomers often used as a latex base for coating systems. Acrylic resins are a group of related thermoplastic or thermosetting plastic substances derived from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid or other related compounds.[1] Polymethyl acrylate is an acrylic resin used in an emulsed form for lacquer, textile finishes, adhesives and, mixed with clay, to gloss paper. Another acrylic resin is Polymethyl methacrylate which is used to make hard plastics with various light transmitting properties. |
| Active |
Will corrode in the presence of moisture or a "noble" metal. |
| Adhere |
The clinging of one surface to another; either molecularly or otherwise. |
| Adhesion |
The state of adhering |
| AFA |
The AMERICAN FIBERBOARD ASSOCIATION™ (AFA) is the national trade organization of manufacturers of cellulosic fiberboard products used for residential and commercial construction, commercial products, and packaging. AFA serves as the central clearinghouse for industry and technical information for architects, builders, contractors, distributors, dealers, government agencies, and the general public. AFA also works with government and private organizations to develop and improve industry standards and specifications and update building codes. DEFINITION OF FIBERBOARD Fiberboard (cellulosic fiber) – structural and decorative – is a fibrous-felted, homogeneous panel made from ligno-cellulosic fibers – usually wood or cane – which has a density of less than 31 lb/ft3 (497 kg/m3), but more than 10 lb/ft3 (160 kg/m3). Fiberboard is characterized by an integral bond which is produced by interfelting the fibers, but which has not been consolidated under heat and pressure as a separate stage in manufacture. Other materials may be added to fiberboard during manufacture to improve certain properties. Aliases (separate with |): American Fiberboard Association
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| AGC |
Associated General Contractors of America Located in the Metropolitan Washington, DC area, The Associated General Contractors of America (AGC) is the leading association for the construction industry. Operating in partnership with its nationwide network of Chapters, AGC provides a full range of services satisfying the needs and concerns of its members, thereby improving the quality of construction and protecting the public interest. AGC was established in 1918 after a request by President Woodrow Wilson. Wilson recognized the construction industry's national importance and desired a partner with which the government could discuss and plan for the advancement of the nation. AGC has been fulfilling that mission for the last 90 years. A full service national trade association with a nationwide network of exceptional chapters, AGC represents more than 33,000 leading firms in the industry - including general contractors, specialty contractors and service providers and suppliers. AGC members play a powerful role in sustaining economic growth, in addition to producing structures that add to productivity and the nation's quality of life. AGC is truly the "voice and choice" of the construction industry. Aliases (separate with |): Associated General Contractors of America
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| Aggregate |
A surfacing or ballast for a roof system. Aggregate can be rock, stone, crushed stone or slag, water-worn gravel, crushed lava rock or marble chips. |
| AHA |
The American Hardboard Association (AHA) is the national trade organization of manufacturers of hardboard products used for exterior siding, interior wall paneling, household and commercial furniture and industrial and commercial products. AHA serves as the central clearing house on industry and technical information for architects, builders, contractors, distributors, dealers, goverment agencies and private organizations to develop and improve industry standards and specifications and to update building codes. Aliases (separate with |): American Hardboard Association
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| AIA |
On February 23, 1857, 13 architects met in Richard Upjohn’s office to form what would become the American Institute of Architects. The group sought to create an architecture organization that would “promote the scientific and practical perfection of its members” and “elevate the standing of the profession.” Aliases (separate with |): American Institute of Architects
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| Air Blown Asphalt |
Asphalt produced by blowing air via molten asphalt held at an elevated temperature. This process is used to modify properties of the asphalt. The physical properties of asphalts may further be modified by 'air blowing'. This is an oxidation procedure which entails the blowing of air through the asphalts, either on a batch or a continuous basis, with the short residue at a temperature of 240°C to 320°C. |
| Alligatoring |
The cracking of the surfacing bitumen on a built-up roof, producing a pattern of cracks that resemble an alligator’s hide.The cracks might not extend completely through the surfacing bitumen or coating. Alligatoring is commonly found on smooth surface asphalt roofs. It is caused by the drying out of the exposed asphalt surfacing by the sun. When the defects are tiny, it is referred to as checking. |
| Aluminized Steel |
Sheet steel having a thin aluminum coating on the surface to enhance the steel’s capability to withstand weathering. Aluminized steel is really a more recent development, becoming commercially available within the 1950's. Similar to the galvanizing procedure, aluminum is metallurgically bonded to the steel surface, providing excellent heat reflectivity and corrosion protection. Nevertheless, unlike zinc, aluminum lacks the "sacrificial protection" property discussed earlier. Consequently, scratches or exposed edges are likely to rust sooner compared to galvanized steel. For this reason, extra care is needed in the handling and installation of aluminized steel panels to steer clear of damage to the protective surface. Aliases (separate with |): Aluminized Steel
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| Aluminum |
A non-rusting metal utilized in roofing for metal roofing and also the fabrication of gutter and flashings. Aluminum is really a option for virtually any roof where steel or other supplies are being considered. Its natural properties of light weight, strength and longevity make it a desirable roofing material. These qualities make aluminum the number 1 metal of the aerospace industry, so it only makes sense for them to be equally well-liked in the roofing business. Because aluminum roofs are lightweight, consumers can re-roof their house and reduce the weight on their housing structure. Unlike heavy tile and slate roofing, aluminum roofing does not need structural reinforcement. The other essential factor to consider is an aluminum roof's resistance to rust and corrosion over time. These unique characteristics makes aluminum roofing the preferred material in salt spray costal environments. Aliases (separate with |): Aluminum
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| Ambient Temperature |
Ambient temperature is really a term which refers to the temperature in a room, or the temperature which surrounds an object under discussion. Ambient temperatures play a major role in personal comfort, as well as the function of many types of machines and equipment, and various methods can be utilized to control ambient temperature. Aliases (separate with |): Ambient Temperature
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| Anodic |
When two metals are connected in an electrolyte, they will form a galvanic cell, with the greater metal in the galvanic series being the anode. The anodic will oxidize and create an electrical present which protects the cathode from corrosion.Anodic protection is efficient in minimizing corrosion and preventing hydrogen grooving of steel. At the exact same time, the high quality of the acid is improved with respect to iron content. Aliases (separate with |): Anodic
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| ANSI |
As the voice of the U.S. standards and conformity assessment system, the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) empowers its members and constituents to strengthen the U.S. marketplace position within the global economy whilst helping to assure the safety and wellness of consumers and also the protection of the environment. The Institute oversees the creation, promulgation and use of thousands of norms and guidelines that directly impact businesses in almost each and every sector: from acoustical devices to construction equipment, from dairy and livestock production to energy distribution, and many much more. ANSI is also actively engaged in accrediting programs that assess conformance to standards - including globally-recognized cross-sector programs such as the ISO 9000 (quality) and ISO 14000 (environmental) management systems. Aliases (separate with |): American National Standards Institute|ANSI
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| APA |
American Plywood Association. For over seventy years, APA-The Engineered Wood Association has focused on helping the business create structural wood products of exceptional strength, versatility and reliability. Combining the study efforts of scientists at APA’s 42,000 square-foot research center with the knowledge gained from decades of field work, and cooperation with our member manufacturers, APA promotes new solutions and improved processes that benefit the whole industry. Aliases (separate with |): American Plywood Association|APA
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| APP |
Modified is asphalt-based raw roofing. It is usually torch-applied. Aliases (separate with |): Atactic Polypropylene
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| Application Rate |
The rate at which a material is applied per unit area Aliases (separate with |): Application Rate
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| Apron Flashing |
A flashing situated at the low end of a curb or penetration. Apron flashings are typically utilized for roof to wall junctions like along front of a dormer or front of a chimney. Apron Flashing may also be the flashing that covers the joint between a vertical surface and a sloping roof, as at the lower edge of a chimney. The flashing that diverts water from a vertical surface into a gutter. Aliases (separate with |): Apron Flashing
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